Chimpanzee hand skeleton11/2/2022 PLoS ONE 10(3):Īcademic Editor: Michael D. (2015) Experimental Butchering of a Chimpanzee Carcass for Archaeological Purposes. Our results indicate that high frequencies of anthropogenic modifications are common after an intensive butchering process intended to prepare a hominin body for consumption in different contexts (both where there was possible ritual behavior and where this was not the case and the modifications are not the result of special treatment).Ĭitation: Saladié P, Cáceres I, Huguet R, Rodríguez-Hidalgo A, Santander B, Ollé A, et al. In case of the MIR4 assemblage, the results are similar except in the treatment of skulls. The frequency, distribution and characteristics of these modifications are very similar to those documented on the remains of Homo antecessor from TD6-2. As a result, about 40% of the remains showed some kind of human modification. The skull, long bones, metapodials and phalanges were also fractured in order to remove the brain and bone marrow. In doing this, we used several simple flakes made from quartzite and chert from quarries in the Sierra de Atapuerca. The processing was intensive and intended to simulate preparation for consumption. In order to test these possibilities, we subjected a chimpanzee carcass to a butchering process. This frequency could denote special treatment of bodies, or else be the normal result of the butchering process. Despite the chronological distance between these two assemblages, they share the common feature that the human remains exhibit a high frequency of anthropogenic modifications (cut marks, percussion pits and notches and peeling). These are the late Early Pleistocene level TD6-2 at Gran Dolina, and the Bronze Age level MIR4 in the Mirador Cave. Two archaeological assemblages from the Sierra de Atapuerca sites show evidence of anthropogenic cannibalism.
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